आदर्श घरबाग

Book Cover

Title- 'Adarsha Gharbaug'- Marathi publication
Author- Dr Madhav Nagre
Publication- Continental Publication
Pages 260         Chapter 44
Available at- I bought it from a stall at the annual show of the garden dept of MCGM held at Rani Baug, Byculla. I think it could be available on order from bookshops dealing in Marathi language publications.

Gardening is not just a matter of planting, sowing or watering- I realised this when I started my small window sill garden. But all gardening books seemed to be about foreign plants and foreign methods- citing foreign tools and fertilisers. I had read a book called 'Parasbaug' in Marathi, but not found it sufficiently informative.


'Adarsh Gharbaag' is a Marathi book written by Gardening and Horticulture expert Dr Madhav Nangre. is THE perfect book for me. For nerdy gardeners like me, who want to know everything about gardening- in Indian conditions- this book has it all. From definition of gardening to expert topics like bonsai- Dr Nangre has covered it all. Written in a conversational language, reading it feels as if someone is taking us around the garden and explaining patiently. He is also not shy of addressing controversies and myths- eg- about bonsai being a form of abuse of plants.

There are a few mistakes in printing and label of pictures- eg kardai plant is shown as palak plant. The publisher needs to look into proof reading by another expert in gardening rather than just a language expert. This book will find a very wide readership if translated into Hindi and English. Dr Nangre has provided an excellent list of references at the end, thus encouraging further journey into learning about gardening.

A simple, readable book with excellent editing to retain only relevant facts but elaborate enough to cover all necessary topics in sufficient detail. Highly recommended for all gardeners. Since most of India has an extreme climate like Pune, where the author lives (and probably has written this book based on his experiences there), the book will be helpful for gardeners across India.

For benefit of Parlekars- Dr Nangre has described the correct way to do balcony gardening, terrariums, hanging pots, orchids, dish gardening,bonsai- all completely do-able here!

A good SUNDAY morning- 8th March 2015

I went for tree plantation drive in Parle East. I did not do anything, but take photos- everything was already organised. I just showed up to check it out and feel happy.

Councilor Jyoti Alvani Planting a Bakul tree

Member of Parliament Parag Alvani taking a photo-op

A Parlekar planting one tree

The real workers- Parlekars and MCGM staff- gave full support inspite of it being a Sunday

Ecological challenges in Vile Parle East

Vile Parle East was a lovely small village on the coast of Mumbai. Unlike other villages, it was not a fishing village. Its culture was mainly centred around the Parleshwar temple and trading in grocery items by the few Brahmin families settled around the temple. Merchants came much later.

 It still retains the character of a small village- basically it covers a small area with a distinct culture and layout. But we are now on the threshold of major changes, which will bring about large ecological challenges. These are broadly:

AIR QUALITY

1.       Pollution is covered below

2.       Breeze

Most Parlekars in old buildings were able to enjoy the cool evening breeze blowing from the sea. Now except the heavy monsoon winds, breeze is a rare experience. In some areas like open ground of Parle Tilak vidyalay or atop tall buildings, still breeze can be felt.

3.       Temperature

We still don’t experience the ‘heat- islanding’ to that extent. But market areas seem to be warmer than residential areas

4.       Light and brightness

The merchants in Parle have been sensible not to install bright hoardings. So, excessive night-time brightness which is disturbing to humans is still not such a problem.  During daytime the glare in market-place is really annoying.

WATER QUALITY

1.       Piped water supply- Vile Parle East was found to have the cleanest water in a survey done about 2-3 years ago.

2.       Well water systems

Ground water pollution by sewage is an ever- increasing problem.

3.       Lakes and ponds

There are no lakes or ponds

FLORA AND FAUNA

1.       Tree cover- Ever decreasing, the diversity is reduced and many exotic inappropriate trees are being found here. Trees are being chopped for easy visibility of hoardings- most notably the new gold shop opposite Babasaheb Gawde Hospital has chopped the tree on the corner to make its board visible. There is not a single green belt, urban forest in Parle East. The shrub trees are particularly missing- castor, calotropis, ber, etc

2.       Birds-

We still have considerable number of birds- but they are reducing.

3.       Mammals

The only mammals worth quoting are the common squirrel and bats.

4.       Snakes, lizards and other reptiles

My impression is that there could be snakes- hidden away in mounds of debris, nearer slightly cleaner gutters or un- used  spaces. Plenty of lizards, a few calotes are present.

5.       Insects, worms and other small fauna

There are lots of mosquitoes- but beehives are distinctly less in number. Frogs have reduced.

6.       Vermin

The population of dogs, cats, pigeons, rats and mosquitoes and flies is considerable.

POLLUTION – Most of these variable will need data before my putting it here, so I will start from No 4. As a doctor, and from discussion with my colleagues- pollution related respiratory, skin complaints are on the rise. Also people do complain of disturbance and headaches due to noise pollution.

1.       Chemicals in air

2.       Solid particles in air

3.       Noise

4.       Sewage- It appears all buildings discharge untreated sewage into the storm water drains from where it flows into the sea.

5.       Garbage- Garbage- mostly unsegregated is collected by municipality and dumped at Deonar or Mulund.

6.       Culture- specific pollutants- These include playing of loudspeakers, feeding cows and pigeons  at roadside, leaving left- over food on parapet walls, etc

AMBIENCE AND AESTHETICS

1.       Old and traditional houses- not all old houses provide visual pleasure- Some are covered in tarpaulin and look like hovels

2.       New buildings trends

Glass fronted buildings, multi- storeyed car parks and concretised set- backs. These trends are totally inappropriate for Vile PARLE. For one Mostly AC Cooling is not needed, glass causes glare. I wish buildings should use percolator-type paver blocks instead of concretising their compounds.

3.       New layout trends

Concrete roads and total disregard for pedestrians is a negative trend. But some commercial areas like ICICI bank building on Hanuman road have provided good set- backs, which is a positive trend

Special sights or spaces

The only structure that can be identified as truly 'Parlekar' is the Parleshwar temple. Other than that we have no claim to any special buildings, sculptures or public spaces. We need to develop something that encompasses the soul, culture, pride and 'true' feeling of what it is to be a Parlekar.

The increased population is not actually an ecological challenge. Vile Parle has enough ground water resources. If organized intelligently the waste management also can be trouble- free. In fact due to high population density we should be able to implement many public transport solutions even locally.  There are very few slum pockets in Vile Parle East and they are undergoing re-development. The only challenge related to population is the tendency to desire several large cars and drive them around for small tasks like vegetable shopping.  This creates all kinds of pollution, obstruction of roads due to parking and traffic congestion. 

THE FUTURE OF TREES IN VILE PARLE EAST

It is a matter of pride for Parlekars that almost every street in Vile Parle East is shaded by large, old trees. Every lane has at least one unique tree. For example- right in the middle of traffic island on Hanuman Road, opposite Cafe Coffee day we have a majestic Shammi tree. And Vastu- Shobha folks have been kind enough to put a wire mesh around it to protect it.

A slow but steady de- treeing process is happening, however. First- the whole of Hanuman Road was concretised- now that has become a hot, sunny road. Then Nehru road followed suit. Then it was Mahatma Gandhi road. Slowly all roads will get concretised- old trees will get trapped into concrete barriers. I think they will weaken and die slowly or collapse suddenly. And During concretisation no space has been left for planting new trees. One good samaritan on Chittaranjan Road managed to save this tree by negotiating with authorities to leave some space around its roots. And he spent his own money to build a protection around it.

Lucky Tree on Chittaranjan Road

Many buildings in Vile Parle East are going into re-development. During this process most trees in and around the plot get cut. Trees in the building area, trees obstructing view, trees with deep and spread out roots and trees which obstruct well water access- which means almost all large trees are cut. The rule says that equal number of trees have to be planted by the builder before applying for OC. In reality- there is really no space to plant trees. Every permitted square inch is occupied by the building. Rest of it is converted into parking area. Now even underground parking is done. So just for name sake the builder puts ‘trees’. We see all manner of dwarf palms, frangipani, miniature ficus, etc. These trees are unable to provide the ecological services of temperature control, habitat- provision, water retention and soil conservation. They also die out in few years because the climate in Mumbai is totally inappropriate for them.  Thus the future of trees in Vile Parle East is indeed very grim. 

I feel some solution needs to be thought out soon- at this rate Vile Parle East will become a tree- less hot, dusty and dry place- also lifeless because there will be no place for the birds, insects and squirrels to live. One solutions strikes me as being pratical- large trees on roads- they will get enough space to spread above and under the ground. And medium sized but native trees in building compound. Buildings should be demarcated by use of hedges rather than walls, as they are more environment- friendly

Regards to Inspector Dhoble

A couple of years ago Inspector Vasant Dhoble was made in-charge of Vile Parle East. He did his job very deligently and we were able to actually walk around Vile Parle East ON FOOTPATHS cleared of encroachments. As it is bound to happen in case of anybody who works fast and by the book, Insp Dhoble was shifted out. Parlekars, in association with some local persons and BJP persons did a signature campaign to petition the Government to post him back here. Nothing came out of it.

Now we are back to walking on the roads dodging vehicles- both shopkeepers and hawkers have encroached on the walkways completely. And car owners are back to parking on footpaths- another reason for walking on the road.

Meanwhile, I read about the wonderful work Insp Dhoble is doing in tracing missing persons. A record number of boys, girls and adults- some as young as 2 years old have been rescued and reunited with their families. The credit belongs to the whole team, but I must say Insp Dhoble is an exemplary worker- always doing his best wherever he goes.

Now BJP is in power and I used to often think that they can submit all those signatures and get Insp Dhoble back here. After I read in the papers that he is doing so well in his current assignment, I felt the 'need of someone else in greater than Vile Parle's'. There is no doubt that tracing missing persons and breaking the backbone of human trafficking is more important than enforcing municipal anti-encroachment laws. I think now a good worker like Insp Dhoble should continue to do this work. I will not sign on any petition asking to post him back to Vile Parle, as long as he is in the 'missing persons- finding department.

I would however like it if his successor emulates him. Insp Dhoble can always guide him. And it is proven that Parlekars will give whole-hearted support.

Stray dogs in Parle East

About 15 years ago, I observed that Parle had 2-3 packs of stray dogs. These had increased dramatically around 2003-2004. Subsequently Parle has seen a decrease in number of dogs following enforcement of door-to-door garbage collection. I doubt if any formal dog census has been done; none of the dogs wear collars- which suggests that they are not under any kind of regular surveillance. 

About 5 years ago a young school-girl was attacked by a pack of dogs as she waited for her school bus in Tejpal Scheme. A horrifying incident, but had a short-lived impact. A few dogs were caught, then within weeks the matter died down. No further attention has ever been drawn to the subject thereafter. 

Now street dogs continue to be a common sight. Stray dogs are scary when they try to come close and sniff at you; never know what they are thinking. Any passer- by has a fair chance of injury when a dog- fight is in progress- which is quite often. Stray dogs do their toilet and copulation in full public view, which is a nuisance and health hazard. And there is ever present danger of getting Rabies.

Every lane in Parle East has a 'kind person' feeding the dogs- milk, biscuits, left-over food, chapattis and very occasionally ‘dog food’. The food is left at street corners, footpaths- most of the food left out for dogs is rejected by them and continues to lie there, creating nuisance to everyone. In addition to forming a stinking ugly heap, it attracts all manner of flies, crows and rats- and all in all the mess is really unbearable. My sympathies are for Parlekars who are forced to use the walkways claimed by these social workers as feeding spots.

Biscuits on footpath

Just doing the part-time service of feeding left-overs or inappropriate food (like PARLE G biscuits) is not enough. The dogs need affection, protection, medical care also.  I have been witness to the shabby treatment received by stray dogs- because no one is in- charge of them. People generally throw stones, kick them when they are sleeping peacefully, put water on them, etc. I have even witnessed a small dog being sexually abused by a drunk person- he was handling its genitals as well as his own- in full public view in the centre of PARLA Market.  It’s horrible.

 This stray dog problem is created and maintained by Parlekars only. Parlekars cannot expect MCGM to solve the problem by catching and culling the dogs or by sterilisation. After removing the dogs, if our habits don’t change, dogs will migrate from other areas- to eat the rubbish left around- and problem will recur immediately. Sterilisation will also not serve the purpose- the rule of nature is to increase population to consume available resources. So if dogs cannot re-produce, some will migrate from elsewhere. The problem needs to be sorted out- in a humane, sensible and scientifically- informed manner.

 Parlekars should stop throwing food and garbage everywhere. If one has so much sympathy for stray dogs, adoption is a good option. ‘Kind’ people should take full responsibility of the dogs-not only to feed them but to take proper care of them. If it is not feasible to keep dogs with them at home- a few Parlekars can come together to start a dog shelter- MCGM is bound to support such initiative. Or these Parlekars should rescue the dogs and admit them in shelters elsewhere. Dogs, too, are citizens and deserve a safe and dignified life.

PRABHODHANKAR THAKERAY UDYAN

Prabhodhankar Thakeray Udyan (PTU) is a prominent landmark in Vile Parle East. It is an open space belonging to the MCGM but given over to Shivaji Smarak Samiti for management under the adoption scheme.

Location- The huge open space is located at the North- Western side of Vile Parle East. It is bound on 2 sides by 'Tejpal Scheme' and one side by Shahaji Raje Road going between Shaan Theatre and Koldongri. The third side is bound by a line of Residential colonies forming the Northern boundary of Vile Parle East.

Surroundings- The two footpaths leading to this park are completely encroached upon by slums and box-shop hawkers- therefore these walkaways are practically not usable. You may, in fact, run into somebody having a bath or relaxing on their sofa- if you try to walk on these footpaths. Rest of the boundary is abutted by Residential societies. Luckily- these people seem quite cultured, as there is no evidence of garbage being discharged into the garden from here.

encroached upon footpath

Access- The open area is divided into two- one is a 'public access' landscaped garden while the rest (more than half) is a multi-utility sports complex. Both entrances are visible and easily accessible. There are guards and gates and access is free of dirt or garbage, though traffic is an issue. At the entrance of the sports complex one is welcomed by a huge mural of Shivaji Maharaj and stench of underground drain. I wish they could shift its opening elsewhere. The sports- complex is 'restricted access', manned by mean- looking guards demanding to see identity card- only members are allowed.

SPORTS COMPLEX ENTRANCE

GARDEN ENTRANCE

Size- Overall it is a huge garden. but sports complex has taken lot of space. In this also a huge parking area is provided, which is practically useless from point of view of 'recreational/ exercise activities' for which the open area is meant. I dont know the exact dimensions.

Waterbody- It has an olympic size swimming pool. The garden area has two defunct fountains which look like waterfalls.

Play material- In the beginning, good play ground material seems to have been installed. But now much of it is broken, some even dangerous to children. The toddlers play area perpetually stinks of urine- cant say who should be blamed- the users or the maintainers. Children are not allowed on the lawn or walking track- which is really mean and unfair. But Parle is anyway not child- friendly, so cant expect much. The reason given is- young children may harm or disturb the senior citizens walking there?!. There is a Ganapati temple where some senior ladies gather to sing bhajans very loudly (never mind the disturbance caused to youngsters).

Seating- Sufficient seats in good condition are available in the garden.  A seating area is provided in the sports complex.

Facilities- A majority of Parlekars owe their good health to this open space. It provides a very wide range of facilities ranging from gymnastics, skating, shooting, swimming- and has produced several sate and national athletes.   But membership and coaching fee is considerably expensive.Several people walk regularly here and walking groups are plenty, this is the free facilitiy. And inspite of taking such fees, the sports complex management frequently lets out space for private functions, political activities- which is disruptive and unfair. There is no remedy or redress for this- as Parlekars have no other option.

TODDLERS AREA

VERDANT GARDEN

GANPATI TEMPLE

General maintainance and security- This is the only well maintained open space in Vile Parle East. The landscaped garden is lovely- but I wish it had more large trees. It is very safe- both from anti- social elements as well as from accidents. It also has much fewer mosquitoes all year round, but still a general precaution of applying repellant is advisible.

Before visiting- Parking is not available. Sporting facilities are only for members and those enrolled in coaching; guest passes are almost never available. Please carry own water, but do not eat in the park. And go with empty bladder as toilet facilities are poor. Insect repellent is essential for garden visit. Children should not take any of their toys- there is no space to play. Strollers are not recommended. Wheel chair bound persons may use the walking track- it is wide enough. A sincere request to gossipers is- please walk on one side of the walking track so that serious walkers may not be obstructed in their endeavours.

Limitations- Even a cursory view of the open space will reveal that highest priority is being given to maintainence of sports complex, intermediate to landscaped garden and minimal to the toddlers facilities. The original promise was to use the funds generated for all- round maintainence, but it appears that funds are being used only to expand sports complex facilities. As landscaped garden is used by seniors, they are able to raise a voice- and this is getting some attention. Children are voiceless- and as usual have become the last priority here. It is also disheartening to see so many children forced to use the limited facilities of this park- as this is almost the only place available to them. The overcrowding invariably leads to severe rationing (and dis-satisfaction), fights and injuries to children and condition is very bad on weekends.

Recommendations- Management should urgently improve toddlers area and toilet- pay and use toilet facility should be provided. A small patch of lawn or flat open space to be provided- for toddlers to practice running. Dust-bins to be provided and cleanliness enforced as people are littering nowadays. I wish more space provided for the garden- but I know this is just wishful thinking.

 The coaching facilities also need to become more child- friendly and up-to-date- throwing a fearful screaming child into the swimming pool is not 'best practice' in swimming training. This open space has potential to support more trees- management should plant large fruit trees on boundaries which will give shade, provide hydrological service as well as attract birds- the ecological potential is still under developed.